"The best lack all conviction
W.B Yeats - The Second Coming
and the worst are full of passionate intensity"
Saturday, April 10, 2010
Building the mortgage revolution
Most Australian households take home less than $50K a year. That’s not average wages, that’s average income per household. There are plenty of households, and people, that don’t pull a wage. See ABS stats if you’re curious.
Despite this, the vast majority of those households manage to acquit themselves financially. It’s called surviving, and the alternative is homelessness.
This is in stark contrast to the recent track record of the well-rewarded employees of some of the world’s largest banks during the global financial crisis.
I don’t capitalize the global financial crisis, because logic is hardly a proper noun.
It’s a banking crisis. It started when a whole bunch of people, a lot of them coked to the eyeballs, played pass-the-parcel with a whole lot of other people’s debt. They bundled these debts up and sold them as a bet – that the debts would be paid off.
Some very large banks bought into the bet and did their dough big time.
Corporate culture is wholly set against bad news. Bad news meant the sack, or at best, a transfer to somewhere harmless, and less lucrative. At the very least you were risking your bonus, which, as IPO shares picked up in contra deals with institutional investors – our superannuation, were almost certainly going to be a cashable asset, at a profit; certainly worth more than $50K a year.
So we leave a bunch of overpaid junkies in charge of this section and they all smile and nod and rake in the cash – then it all goes to shit.
The commodity was fundamentally flawed. It came from a drive to raise a whole pile of debt, and pass it on. It was a scam; a Ponzi Scheme (now there’s a proper noun!); a screw-up, and most certainly a poorly researched asset.
It came off the back of an explosion in credit for people previously considered a marginal security proposition, which morphed from easily available credit cards to mortgages on marginal housing acquisition; marginal in the sense that it relied on a housing bubble for people to make money and repay their mortgages. Joe Bageant was writing about it 2005. It was hardly a secret.
So the US housing bubble bursts and a chunk of assets are worthless. The debtors walk away from the wreckage and move to a trainer park outside Toledo. The banks stop giving each other money to get people into debt to make money to get people into dept to make money..,
As Kurt Vonnegut Jr. was wont to say: and so it goes.
In Australia we have four main banks. Outside of them there are a range of outfits from credit unions (some of which have aggregated over the last decade), community banks (which are more than Jimmy Stewart in It's A Wonderful Life telling everyone that their money was invested in their lives), to payday lenders and swarthy chaps in dark cars in supermarket car parks.
When the money dried up internationally the Rudd Government moved quickly to shore up the four main banks, the spine of Australia’s financial system. Our money.
Some people thought we would hit the wall hard, Steve Keen the most celebrated example. Australia was a country that has slashed employment in traditional primary industries, let its manufacturing industry roam free across Southeast Asia and kicked on with digging up rocks and a service economy which relies on the money churning around.
The Australia’s big four banks injected a lot of money into the Australian economy by borrowing quick money, and lots of it, and lending it to people. That was where the American banks came in. Problem was the American Banks had run out of dosh. Unless the Australian banks got money, and got it fast, the whole joint was going to end up like a Steinbeck novel.
The Rudd Government, or more accurately Treasury, put together a plan that was equal parts devious and genius.
The Rudd government couldn’t give the banks cash, because this was a free-market economy and the banks were at the epicenter of free-enterprise through offering credit. At the very least they were creating money that people needed to pay the bills and make Gerry Norman richer, etc.
The government gave the banks a AAA credit rating, underwriting them and making them a safe haven for what money was still in circulation internationally, which was still substantial despite its epicenter, Wall street, watching its assets diminish daily.
And they gave a lot of money, something around the size of the entire NSW budget, to households.
Ken Henry said go big, and go households. And they did, and why wouldn’t they, politicians love to spend money, but for the last thirty years they’ve been no good at raising it.
Most Australian households earn less than $50K a year after tax. They get along by running a continuing line of credit with financial institutions. In recent years it has ballooned to over 100 per cent of disposable income. So the households gave it to the banks.
We are a service economy. A lot of people run around in white vans with ladders, and utes, while a whole pile of invisible others cram into trains and buses from 6am onwards in our capital cities. It has been pretty much business-as-usual for this part of the economy. The concerns they had in 2007 are pretty much the same concerns they have now.
The Rudd government decided to call this Keynesian act of largesse to the major banks names like The Building the Education Revolution, and the Home Insulation Scheme, and so forth. There’s probably a pile of others – all with the same object, getting people who have mortgages paying their mortgage. By a good old-fashioned bit of pump priming, jobs for blokes with utes and ladders popped up like mushrooms.
Even those that don’t have mortgages have helped by creating a jobs boom at our retail oligopolies. And those people with the name badge at K mart certainly have a mortgage, or want one. You must really need money if you’re prepared to work retail for it.
This explains why the Rudd government has seemed distracted about the detail of the implementation side of all this spending, because its not about the project – it’s about making sure the money go round continues, with the bottom sink, or sump, being the banks.
It’s the reverse trickle down effect and it has worked a treat. It’s objective was to shore up the financial sector, and its done that in spades.
Meanwhile, the structural problems – infrastructure bottlenecks, skills shortages, overpriced housing, bubble merrily along as if nothing has happened.
And for people on $50K a year and less, nothing has.
Monday, December 28, 2009
Debt and Destruction
Figures released by the Reserve bank show that debt held by the household sector is somewhere north of a trillion dollars (That's $1,200,000,000,000.00), equaling our (very) Gross Domestic Product.
I predicted back in January 2008, incorrectly as it turns out, that the Global Financial Crisis would deliver a credit squeeze. The bailout of the banking sector didn't allow this, and the short term stimulus activity meant people could keep on racking up debt. This has continued to fuel an asset bubble. People are *over* the GFC, and, despite sluggish seasonal sales figures, appear to be tucking into business as usual with "no interest and nothing to pay until 2011", as Gerry Harvey puts it.
How long they expect this to go on before it begins to cause serious pain in the household sector is beyond me. We have created a population bonded in servitude to credit providers. The household sector is now owned by (largely) the big four banks - and, Australians being Australians, they will do what they are told.
We are two nations. A corporate nation and a household nation. The corporate nation drives the political and economic agenda and the household nation is left sucking on the social agenda.
When Rudd beams his message into wide screen TVs bought on easy credit into the loungerooms of the country he talks in the language of the social agenda. He says things that households want to hear. It's all very fluffy and aimed at Mr and Mrs McMansion and their 2.2 kids.
When he acts, he acts on behalf of the corporate nation, and delivers on an economic agenda that addresses the needs of the corporate nation. Bank guarantees, award stripping (or "streamlining" as the neo-liberal Gillard calls it), uranium mining and handouts for polluters in the name of carbon reduction are all par for the course. Add to this a looming assault on the nation's underclass through a tightening of welfare and runaway grocery prices and you start to see a picture where Rudd is no friend to the working stiffs, and possibly the best successor Howard's supporters from the big end of town could have hoped for.
Unfortunately their partisan blindness paints Rudd as a dangerous Marxist, so they are left with the debilitating Tony Abbott as their champion. But even Turnbull could see Rudd was open to some very accommodating, corporate friendly politics.
So households end up with three fifths of sweet truck all while much largesse is divested to our friends in the ASX 200, and any number of overseas multinationals.
And because Rudd is brand ALP there are many traitorous swine on the left that will suck it up while every month it becomes harder and harder to keep the good people at Visa happy.
Oh, for a champion of the household nation.
Tuesday, December 18, 2007
WorkChoices Is Dead; Long Live WorkChoices
Monday, December 3, 2007
"When we said we'd rip up WorkChoices, what we really meant was..."
- A credible survey has shown that WorkChoices was the reason why 5.6 percent of voters shifted their vote to the ALP
- It is highly unlikely that Kevin Rudd would be Prime Minister now if it wasn't for the Your Rights At Work campaign.
- Neither Kevin Rudd, Julia Gillard or any other ALP politician has mentioned the Your Rights At Work campaign in any report since the election, let alone thank and acknowledge both the people and the community campaign that worked incredibly hard put them where they are today.
Tuesday, November 27, 2007
Silence Speaks Volumes
If you can't beat 'em
Rewriting History
In the lead up to the 2007 Federal Election tens of thousands of ordinary Australians mobilised into a concerted campaign to change a government. These people re-wrote Australian history.
Yet, as soon as that victory was achieved, their efforts were all but ignored by, not just vast swathes of the media, but also by the ultimate beneficiaries, the incoming government.
The strength of the Your Rights At Work campaign comes from its acknowledgement by the defeated Liberal Party - federal director, Brian Loughnane, told media on the Sunday after the election that Work Choices had cost the Coalition key support, a statement echoed by Liberal MP and campaign spokesman, Andrew Robb.
ALP campaign director Tim Gartrell described WorkChoices as “the most important issue of the campaign”.
“It would have been more difficult to win without it.”
"I mean look at these young guys at the gate - you'd have been dragging them in here to vote last time,” said Graham Perrett, ALP Candidate for Moreton, while visiting a polling booth on election day. "This time they're here handing out cards on the rights at work issue.”
In the marginal seat of Eden-Monaro big swings were recorded in communities west of the great divide where WorkChoices was seen as a threat.
Polling done for the ACTU showed a 5.7% shift from Howard to Labor motivated by industrial relations as the key issue.
None of this would have happened without a concerted grass roots campaign - this was no astroturfing exercise - that saw the ACTU gather an email database of 180,000 addresses, from which a popular localised word of mouth campaign spread.
For over two years the Your Rights At Work campaign has been beavering away, under the radar, in 24 targeted coalition held seats.
Whether leafleting, letterboxing, doorknocking, forwarding emails, holding a street stall or collecting signatures, an army of campaigners braved everything from Darwin’s tropical storms to the snows of the Great Dividing Range to make sure that the impact of WorkChoices became issue number one across a vast swathe of middle Australians in marginal seats.
The Your Rights at Work bumper stickers, T-shirts and later house signs, became eponymous. These people were shifting voter sentiment where it mattered. Some media dismissed it as a cynical Trade Union scare campaign or stunt at best. The rest ignored it.
But the people involved in the campaign came from an extraordinary array of union and non-union backgrounds. There were the usual suspects, but there were more, many more, that became involved in a community campaign for the first time in their lives.
Many of these people took to it with a gusto lacking in the rank and file of both major parties. This is a newly politicised group of Australians, and they threw up some amazing champions.
One such example was Jo Jacobson, an articulate and savvy health worker who became the public face of the opposition to WorkChoices in the Penrith based seat of Lindsay long before the ALP had even settled on a candidate.
Many campaigners took to one-on-one conversations with their peers. In marginal Macquarie a ripped off hotel worker named Steve Eisenberger made a habit of wearing his Your Rights At Work T-shirt around his blue-collar mates - winning over a small coterie who had previously backed Howard over what are euphemistically referred to as ‘security’ issues.
There were thousands of Steve Eisenburgers operating across all sorts of groups - social, sporting, civic and cultural - to get the message out.
The word of mouth message cut through to an increasing number of Australians while Howard and Barbara Bennett remained as background white noise, drowned out by the wise words of their Your Rights At Work neighbour and their own experiences.
The community campaign was backed up by a shoestring (compared to the Federal Government’s) advertising campaign that re-enforced the word-of-mouth message.
Despite (or possibly because of) widespread support, many Your Rights At Work signs were stolen or defaced, as well as threats and acts of vandalism aimed at Your Rights At Work activists.
Still, the thousands of volunteers didn’t complain - instead they handed out their own How To Vote card on election day, separate from the major parties - in the rain, the sun, the heat, the wind. They made sure that WorkChoices was on the forefront of voter’s minds where it mattered.
Of the 24 targeted coalition held seats, the ALP won 20 and 3 are currently too close to call.
It’s an extraordinary achievement in anyone’s reckoning - so where is the acknowledgement to these Australians by either the media or the man holding the trophy, Kevin Rudd?
There was no direct mention of either WorkChoices or the Your Rights At Work campaign in the Hawker-Brittonesque pfaff that passed as Rudd’s acceptance speech.
Not much of a run in the media either. A bit of a go over at the SMAge, with Andrew West providing a bit of background in the SMH and a puff piece on the ACTU’s spin-doctors in the Age, while Mark Bahnisch and Wayne Errington in Crikey both nominated WorkChoices as a killer issue for the Coalition.
The last time a Prime Minister lost his seat - Stanley Melbourne Bruce in 1929 - it was to the secretary of the Victorian Trades Hall in a foretaste of the Your Rights At Work Campaign.
One of the key issues in 1929 was Bruce’s dream of smashing the union movement and regulated working arrangements based on fairness.
Australia said no to individual contracts in droves, and there was a landslide win to Labor. The depression hit and two years later Scullin’s Labor Government dissolved into dissent, panic and scandal.
The Rudd Government will now be faced with a plethora of conflicting policy objectives - one of which will be to screw down the price of labour. We all know that this will be borne by those least able to afford a cut in their living standards.
As early as the Sunday morning after the election Australian Business Council head Greg Bailey dismissed “fears” the union movement may hold sway over a Rudd government.
“If you listened to Kevin Rudd last night that is not an impression you would have got,” Bailey told the ABC, while over at Forbes Magazine CommSec chief equities economist Craig James said the Australian business community had been prepared for a Labor victory.
“In terms of economic policy, nothing really changes too much,” said James, in an observation that would have been news last week.
Rudd was on the 7.30 report blaming the Liberals “from day one” for threatening to be obstructive over repealing WorkChoices. They’ve already set up the fall guy and an alibi - the Senate.
Labor is said to be keen to recall Parliament to introduce its legislation to change the Howard Government's Work Choices laws, but just how keen remains to be seen.
"I hate to say it, but Costello was right when he said the new government will start rewriting history," Unions NSW secretary John Robertson told the SMH on Monday. "It's already begun and Rudd and company are out there saying it was health or education or climate change. Sure, it was a bit of all those, but the biggest issue was Work Choices."
I got a nice email from Sharan Burrow and Jeff Lawrence at the ACTU for my support for the Your Rights At Work campaign.
”Well done,” they said. “You have helped make history.”
Just like those who took on Stanley Melbourne Bruce did nearly eighty years ago.
Yes, Kevin Rudd - and the media - appears to want to write a new page in Australia’s History - a page where it is as if the tens of thousands of ordinary hard working Australians, who banded together as the Your Rights At Work Campaign and changed a government, never existed.
But after the success of our campaign so far, we are highly unlikely to go away.
